Pronouns

• I = Watashi
• You = Anata
• He = Kare
• She = Kanojo

For plural just add "tachi".
ei.: Watashi-tachi, Kanojo-tachi, etc.

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Greetings

• Good morning = Oha-iou
• Good afternoon = Kon-nichi-wa
• Good evening = Kon-ban-wa
• Good night = Oyasumi-nasai
• Thank you = Ariga-touh
• Bye = Sayou-nara.

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Country

• America=Amerika
• Canada=Kanada
• Japan= Nippon
• China= Chuhgoku

For nationality, just add "jin".
ei.:
Canadian = Kanada-jin
Japanese = Nippon-jin

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Sentence 1.

I am Canadian = Watashi wa Kanada-jin desu.
She is Japanese = Kanojo wa Nippon-jin desu.

..(Subject).."wa"..(adjective).."desu".

note:
wa..desu = verb tobe/present tense.
wa..deshita = verb tobe/past tense.