• This = Kore
• That(by you) = Sore
• That(over there) = Are

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Objects

• Book = Hon
• Chopstick = Hashi
• Watch = Tokei
• Car = Kuruma
• Chair =Isu
• Apple = ringo

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Sentence 2.

Kore wa hon desu. = This is book.
Sore wa hashi desu.= That(by you) is chopstick.
Are wa isu desu. = That(over there) is chair

Kore}
Sore}wa ."object".desu.
Are}

wa..desu = this is,that is, it is.